If you’ve ever visited the Andaman Islands or browsed through a travel blog about its crystal-clear beaches, you’ve likely come across the name “Neil Island.” But did you know that this picturesque tropical island no longer goes by that name?

Welcome to Shaheed Dweep – a name that resonates deeply with India’s struggle for freedom and independence. This name change, while symbolic, carries with it layers of untold stories, historical context, and national pride. Let’s dive into the fascinating journey behind the renaming of Neil Island and why it matters to every Indian – and every curious traveler.

Why Was Neil Island Renamed?

Honoring India's Unsung Freedom Fighters

The renaming of Neil Island to Shaheed Dweep was more than just a political gesture—it was a heartfelt tribute to India's valiant freedom fighters, particularly those who laid down their lives under British rule.

"Shaheed" translates to "martyr" in Hindi. It symbolizes the sacrifice made by numerous Indians, especially during the lesser-known but impactful resistance movements in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The name was meant to give identity and respect to those forgotten voices of India’s independence.

The Colonial Connection: Who Was Neil?

The British Footprint on Island Names

Neil Island was named after James George Smith Neill, a British officer who played a controversial role during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Despite being honored by the British for his military actions, Neill is remembered in Indian historical accounts for his brutal suppression of the revolt in areas like Allahabad and Kanpur, where he was accused of mass killings and cruelty.

Having an island named after him in independent India stood in stark contrast to the values of freedom and justice. It was this contradiction that led to public and political demand for change.

The Turning Point: PM Modi’s 2018 Announcement

A Historic Speech That Changed the Map

On December 30, 2018, during a visit to Port Blair, Prime Minister Narendra Modi made an announcement that would mark a new chapter in the Andaman Islands’ history.

He declared the renaming of:

·        Neil Island to Shaheed Dweep

·        Ross Island to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Dweep

·        Havelock Island to Swaraj Dweep

This was done to commemorate Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's visit to the islands in 1943, when he hoisted the Indian flag there for the first time under the Indian National Army (INA) regime, symbolizing India’s declaration of independence.

Modi emphasized how the new names align with the ideals of “Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav”, celebrating the spirit of independence and India’s unsung heroes.

Who Was Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and Why Is He Central to This Change?

The Role of Netaji in the Andamans

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, the leader of the Indian National Army (INA), visited the Andaman Islands during World War II when they were under Japanese control. On December 30, 1943, he hoisted the Indian tricolor at Port Blair, symbolically declaring the territory free from British control.

This act made the Andaman Islands one of the first Indian territories to be freed, albeit temporarily, from British rule. Neil Island and others were seen as extensions of this brave proclamation.

Naming the island “Shaheed Dweep” reflects the memory of INA soldiers and other freedom fighters who were executed or imprisoned in the dreaded Cellular Jail, often called “Kala Pani.”

What Locals Think About the Name Change

Embracing the New Identity

Interestingly, the name change was received positively by many locals and historians. While some tourists and residents were initially confused, the new name has gradually grown in popularity, especially among younger generations who resonate with its patriotic undertone.

Locals say that the renaming has also encouraged educational programs and guided tours that now include bits of forgotten history in their storytelling.

Also, schools and cultural institutions have started hosting events celebrating "Shaheed Diwas", connecting students with the legacy of their island.

Travel Tip: What to Know Before Visiting Shaheed Dweep

Is It Still the Same Paradise?

Yes—and more meaningful now than ever!

Shaheed Dweep (formerly Neil Island) still offers:

·        Coral reefs and snorkeling at Bharatpur Beach

·        Quiet, romantic sunsets at Laxmanpur Beach

·        Natural rock formations at Howrah Bridge

·        Eco-friendly accommodations and local cuisine

The difference is that your visit now supports a destination that proudly honors India’s history.

The Bigger Picture: Renaming as a National Trend

More Than Just Geography

Renaming public places isn’t unique to Neil Island. Across India, cities and landmarks have been rebranded to reflect local heritage, indigenous identity, and national pride. Think:

·        Allahabad to Prayagraj

·        Gurgaon to Gurugram

·        Faizabad to Ayodhya

Such changes can spark debate but also encourage cultural awakening and reconnect people with their roots.

The renaming of Neil Island is a small yet symbolic step in that direction—a reminder that even the most idyllic destinations can hold stories of resistance and resilience.

Conclusion

When you visit Shaheed Dweep, you're not just soaking in sunlight and sea breeze—you're stepping onto a land soaked in history, courage, and sacrifice. The island’s new name isn't just a label; it's a legacy.

So the next time someone refers to “Neil Island,” take a moment to correct them—with pride—and say, “You mean Shaheed Dweep.”